Indonesia Jadi Negara dengan Terumbu Karang Terluas di Dunia
SEAToday.com, Jakarta - Indonesia menjadi negara dengan terumbu karang terluas di dunia dengan memiliki lebih dari 51 ribu kilometer persegi terumbu karang, Jumlah ini setara dengan 17.95 persen dari total terumbu karang yang ada di dunia. Perairan Indonesia ini menjadi rumah bagi lebih dari 3.000 jenis ikan di dunia dan 500 jenis terumbu karang. Jumlah ini setara dengan lebih dari separuh terumbu karang di dunia.
Selain itu, Indonesia tercatat memiliki 65 persen total luas kawasan Coral Triangle (segitiga terumbu karang) Asia Pasifik. Diketahui, wilayah di Indonesia dengan luas terumbu karang tertinggi adalah wilayah Sulawesi, yakni sebanyak 894 ribu hektar.
Indonesia Jadi Negara dengan Terumbu Karang Terluas di Dunia
- INDONESIA
Luas terumbu karang: 51.020 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 17,85% - AUSTRALIA
Luas terumbu karang: 48.960 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 17,22% - FILIPINA
Luas terumbu karang: 25.060 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 8,81% - PRANCIS
Luas terumbu karang: 14.280 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 5,02% - PAPUA NUGINI
Luas terumbu karang: 13.840 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 4,87% - FIJI
Luas terumbu karang: 10.020 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 3,52% - MALADEWA
Luas terumbu karang: 8.920 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 3,14% - ARAB SAUDI
Luas terumbu karang: 6.660 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 2,34% - KEPULAUAN MARSHALL
Luas terumbu karang: 6.110 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 2,15% - INDIA
Luas terumbu karang: 5.790 km2
Persentase dari Total Dunia: 2,04%
Sumber: World Population Review (2024)
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