• Saturday, 21 December 2024

Mengapa Wanita Lebih Sering Sakit Kepala Dibanding Pria?

Mengapa Wanita Lebih Sering Sakit Kepala Dibanding Pria?
Ilustrasi sakit kepala (Shutterstock)

SEAToday.com, Jakarta - Ahli saraf di Albert Einstein College of Medicine di New York City, Dr. Jelena Pavlovic menjelaskan, sakit kepala sering terjadi pada wanita dibandingkan pria karena adanya kadar estrogen yang sebagian besar diproduksi oleh ovarium.

Mengutip The New York Times, penelitian menemukan bahwa wanita yang mengalami sakit kepala migrain cenderung mengalami penurunan estrogen yang lebih tajam.

“Bagi lebih dari separuh wanita penderita migrain, waktu timbulnya migrain berhubungan dengan perubahan hormonal dalam siklus menstruasi mereka,” kata Dr. Pavlovic.

Estrogen melakukan hal-hal penting di dalam otak, sehingga perubahan hormonal juga memicu serangkaian kejadian yang berpuncak pada migrain.

Seorang praktisi perawat bersertifikat di bidang neurologi di Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital Colleen M. LaHendro menambahkan, selama kehamilan juga cenderung mengalami perubahan frekuensi ketika kadar estrogen cenderung naik dan turun.

Ms. LaHendro lebih lanjut menjelaskan sakit kepala migrain juga cenderung memburuk selama perimenopause karena estrogen berfluktuasi.

Penyebab lainnya yang memungkinkan adalah karena perempuan cenderung lebih banyak stress karena kewajiban pekerjaan, sosial, maupun keluarga. Wanita juga cenderung lebih sulit tidur dibandingkan pria dan kelelahan dapat menyebabkan sakit kepala.

Penulis: Halimatun Zakiah

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